Within the 18th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - ICAART 2026
SCOPE
Artificial intelligence is transforming decision-making and operational efficiency across critical domains, from finance to healthcare. Yet, as AI systems increasingly shape outcomes in high-stakes environments, concerns about fairness, interpretability, and security are becoming ever more urgent.
Inherently interpretable approaches such as decision trees for credit scoring, rule-based data mining algorithms for clinical decision support, sparse linear models for hospital readmission risk, or symbolic reasoning frameworks that encode human-understandable rules allow stakeholders to directly trace reasoning. Black-box models, like deep neural networks, can be explained post-hoc using tools such as saliency maps or counterfactuals (e.g., showing that income stability drove a loan rejection). Interpretability and explainability are both valuable, but the distinction is critical for building trust.
Fairness-aware algorithms can reduce racial bias in credit scoring or address inequities in healthcare outcomes by adjusting for underrepresented patient groups. Similarly, security intersects with fairness and interpretability in important ways. In fraud detection, interpretable rule-based models not only catch anomalies but also make reasoning clear to investigators, avoiding opaque false positives that disproportionately affect marginalized users. In credit scoring, fairness-aware linear models or symbolic reasoning frameworks can provide transparent, auditable decision rules.
By centering fairness, interpretability, and security, this session will showcase innovations that make AI more equitable, transparent, and resilient, addressing the pressing challenges of deploying AI in high-stakes environments. We invite submissions spanning algorithms, audits, and interdisciplinary approaches that advance these goals and strengthen the development of trustworthy AI.
IMPORTANT DATES
Paper Submission:
December 17, 2025
Authors Notification:
January 14, 2026
Camera Ready and Registration:
January 22, 2026